UK and US locked in secret talks over Apple’s encryption battle: What’s at stake?

The UK issued a secret "Technical Capability Notice" under the Investigatory Powers Act, forcing Apple to provide access to encrypted data. Apple responded by removing its Advanced Data Protection feature for UK users.
Illustration by ChattyLion/ Unsplash

Senior British and American officials have engaged in confidential discussions to address a burgeoning diplomatic row over a UK order compelling Apple Inc. to unlock encrypted iCloud data, Bloomberg News reported on March 13, citing sources close to the matter.

The talks follow Apple’s unprecedented decision last month to strip its Advanced Data Protection feature from British users, a move prompted by a secretive government directive that has sparked alarm in Washington and outrage among privacy advocates.

Let’s break it down step by step, chat about why it matters, and peek at what experts say about it.

The UK government reportedly ordered Apple to unlock its super-secure iCloud feature, called Advanced Data Protection (ADP), which keeps your photos, messages, and backups so encrypted that even Apple can’t peek inside.

This order, known as a “Technical Capability Notice” (TCN), came from the UK’s Home Office under a 2016 law called the Investigatory Powers Act. According to Bloomberg News, British and American officials are now quietly hashing it out because the US isn’t happy, think of it like a diplomatic timeout over a tech turf war.

Why the fuss? Well, Apple yanked ADP for new UK users last month after this order hit, meaning Brits signing up now get less privacy protection. With ADP, your iCloud stuff is locked tight with end-to-end encryption, only you have the key.

Without it, Apple can access some backups (like iMessages) and hand them over if the cops come knocking with a warrant.

The UK’s demand isn’t just about British users, it reportedly wants access to everyone’s encrypted iCloud data, worldwide. That’s a huge ask, and it’s got the US worried about its own citizens’ privacy.

Enter the CLOUD Act, a 2018 deal between the US and UK that says neither side can demand the other’s citizens’ data without jumping through hoops.

Tulsi Gabbard, the US Director of National Intelligence, fired off a letter on February 25 to lawmakers, saying they’re digging into whether the UK broke this pact. If true, it’s like the UK tried to sneak a fast one past the US, and now the gloves are off.

For you and me, this hits home. Imagine your private messages or family pics sitting on iCloud, do you want a foreign government peeking at them?

Apple’s fought this fight before, like in 2016 when it told the FBI “no way” to unlocking a terrorist’s iPhone.

Back then, the FBI found another way in, but Apple’s stance was clear: backdoors are a no-go because they don’t just open for the good guys, hackers and bad actors can slip through too.

The UK’s keeping mum, sticking to its “we don’t confirm or deny” line about the TCN. Apple’s not spilling much either, but they’ve said they’re “gravely disappointed” UK users are losing ADP.

A 2024 Pew Research survey found 78% of folks in the US and UK think encryption’s crucial for keeping their data safe, but 62% are okay with government access in extreme cases, like catching a terrorist.

It’s a tightrope walk, right? The US Justice Department says American companies handled over 1,200 UK data requests in 2023 under the CLOUD Act, showing the two countries usually play nice. But this TCN could blow that teamwork apart.

Research backs up the privacy crowd’s fears. The Electronic Frontier Foundation’s Andrew Crocker told Reuters that any backdoor “leaves people at the mercy of bad actors.”

Think about those massive hacks, like the 2023 Chinese breach of US telecoms. If encryption’s weakened, it’s not just governments we’re worried about; it’s cybercriminals too.

A 2022 study from the Internet Society warned that government-mandated backdoors could cost the global economy billions by undermining trust in tech.

Google, Microsoft, and others with encrypted services are watching like hawks. If the UK wins, will other countries, like Australia, which has a similar law pile on? And what about the EU, where new privacy rules are rolling out?

This could spark a domino effect, reshaping how we protect our digital lives.

For context, this encryption tug-of-war’s been simmering for years.

Back in 2018, the FBI griped to Reuters that “warrant-proof encryption” was killing their investigations. Yet, US agencies like CISA now push encryption to fend off cyber threats from places like China.

It’s a flip-flop that shows how tricky this balance is.

As we write this, Apple’s in a secret London High Court hearing today, appealing the UK order. No reporters allowed, talk about cloak-and-dagger!

Meanwhile, those US-UK talks are chugging along behind closed doors. Will they strike a deal, or will this escalate into a full-blown diplomatic mess? Privacy groups like Liberty are suing too, demanding the case go public.

If the UK gets its way, your iCloud could be less Fort Knox and more open house. But if the US pushes back hard, we might see tech giants double down on privacy, or even pull out of tricky markets.

Either way, it’s a wake-up call about who controls our data in 2025.

So, what do you think, should governments get a key to your digital life, or is privacy non-negotiable?

Let’s keep this conversation going!

Fabrice Iranzi

Journalist and Project Leader at LionHerald, strong passion in tech and new ideas, serving Digital Company Builders in UK and beyond
E-mail: iranzi@lionherald.com

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