Today: Feb 12, 2025

Founder of Telegram, Pavel Durov, arrested in France over criminal allegations

6 months ago

Pavel Durov, the enigmatic billionaire founder of Telegram, a messaging platform known for its ironclad encryption, was arrested in France under murky circumstances.

Durov, 39, was reportedly detained shortly after his private jet touched down at Le Bourget Airport, a prominent hub just outside Paris. The arrest has sparked a whirlwind of speculation, especially given Durov’s high-profile status and the influence of his platform.

While French authorities have remained tight-lipped, reports from leading French broadcasters BFMTV and TF1, citing unnamed sources, suggest that Durov’s arrest may be linked to an investigation into the use of Telegram by criminal networks.

Allegations have surfaced concerning the platform’s potential role in money laundering, drug trafficking, and the distribution of child exploitation material.

Telegram’s hallmark feature is its end-to-end encryption, which makes it nearly impossible for third parties, including law enforcement, to access communications.

This commitment to privacy has made Telegram both a haven for those seeking secure communication and a target for criticism from governments worldwide, who argue that it provides a safe space for illegal activities.

Russian response and diplomatic tensions

The Russian Embassy in France has demanded consular access to Durov, calling on French authorities to ensure his rights are protected. However, French officials have so far avoided engaging with their Russian counterparts on this matter.

The situation has raised diplomatic tensions, especially given Durov’s complex international status. Born in Russia, Durov left his home country in 2014 and has since acquired French citizenship, along with citizenship in the United Arab Emirates.

Telegram is one of the most widely used apps in the world, with projections indicating that it could reach one billion users within the next year.

The app’s popularity is particularly strong in Russia, Ukraine, and other former Soviet republics, where it serves as a critical tool for both everyday communication and political activism.

In these regions, Telegram has become a lifeline for pro-democracy movements and journalists working under repressive regimes.

However, the platform’s strict privacy protocols have also attracted a darker side. In recent years, Telegram has been criticized for its role in facilitating communication for criminal organizations and extremist groups.

The app’s lack of comprehensive moderation has led to it being used for everything from coordinating riots to sharing illicit content. Just recently, far-right activists in the UK reportedly used Telegram to organize violent protests in response to the Southport stabbings.

A controversial figure

Durov’s journey from a young tech entrepreneur in Russia to a global figure is nothing short of extraordinary. Often dubbed “Russia’s Mark Zuckerberg,” he first made his mark with Vkontakte (VK), Russia’s largest social networking site.

His refusal to bow to government pressure—particularly his decision to reject demands to close opposition groups and provide data on Ukrainian protesters—led to his ousting from VK and eventual departure from Russia.

In 2014, Durov founded Telegram, which quickly gained traction for its uncompromising stance on privacy and its innovative use of encryption technology. Despite his success, Durov remains a polarizing figure.

He is admired by many for his commitment to digital freedom but criticized by others for what they see as a lack of responsibility in managing the content shared on his platform.

The exact reasons for Durov’s arrest remain unclear, and the lack of official statements from French authorities only deepens the mystery.

However, some believe that his detention could be related to his refusal to cooperate with global governments’ demands for more control and surveillance over digital platforms.

This theory gained traction after U.S. commentator Tucker Carlson suggested on social media that Durov was detained because of his resistance to “censor the truth.”

As the situation develops, the arrest of Pavel Durov is likely to reignite debates over the balance between privacy and security in the digital age. Telegram’s role in global communication, particularly in conflict zones like Ukraine, adds another layer of complexity to this already contentious issue.

In the meantime, Durov’s fate remains uncertain. Whether this is a temporary setback for the tech mogul or the beginning of a more significant legal battle will depend on the outcome of ongoing investigations and the international community’s response.

Fabrice Iranzi

Journalist and Project Leader at LionHerald, strong passion in tech and new ideas, serving Digital Company Builders in UK and beyond
E-mail: iranzi@lionherald.com

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